Type 2 DM Mellitus was the commonest cause 53.3% (n = 8) of ESRD in patients with PAD.On univariate analysis, PAD was found to be significantly associated with age >40

years (p value = 0.003; OR = 14.8; CI = 1.75–125.27), Type 2 DM (p value = 0.009; OR = 5.4; CI = 1.44–21.14), parasthesia of lower limbs (p value = 0.001; OR = 10; CI-2.31-43.16), and intact PTH > 300 ng/ml (p value = 0.006; OR = 5.7; CI = 1.55–21.50). However on multivariate analysis only parasthesia of lower limbs and intact PTH >300 ng/ml were significantly and independently associated with PAD, while other variables were not significant. Conclusion: Peripheral arterial disease was common occurrence in ESRD patients on hemodialysis. ABI needs to be included as the a routine assessment in ESRD patients. SUFIUN ABU1, RAHMAN ASADUR1, KITADA KENTO1, FUJISAWA YOSHIHIDE2, selleck kinase inhibitor NAKANO DAISUKE1, RAFIQ KAZI1, NISHIYAMA AKIRA1 1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University; 2Life Science Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan Introduction: To test the hypothesis that high salt intake aggravates

hypertension and alters dipping pattern of blood pressure through renal sympathetic nerve activation in chronic kidney disease (CKD), effects of high salt and renal denervation on blood pressure in adenine-induced renal injury model rats. Methods: Four-week-old Wistar rats

were underwent uninephrectomy followed Autophagy signaling inhibitors by renal sympathetic denervation (RDX) and implantation of telemetry device at 5 weeks of age. After one week recovery, adenine (200 mg/kg/day, p.o.) was administered for 2 weeks. Then, high salt diet (8% NaCl) and low-salt diet (0.3% NaCl) were treated for 1 week, respectively. Results: High salt diet increased mean arterial pressure (MAP) (from 106 ± 4 to 158 ± 5 mmHg, P < 0.01) in adenine-treated rats, but RDX did not affect high salt-induced increases RG7420 purchase in MAP. Interestingly, after switching from high salt to low salt diet, MAP returned to respective pre-treatment level within 2 days in both RDX and non-RDX adenine-treated rats. Adenine-treated rats showed normal dipping pattern; however, high salt feeding for 1 week resulted in non-dipper pattern of MAP. In these animals, dipping pattern was normalized after switching to low salt diet. On the other hand, RDX did not show any changes in dipping pattern during high or low salt intake. Conclusions: These data support the hypothesis that high salt intake aggravates hypertension and alters dipping pattern of blood pressure in CKD. However, our data suggest that renal sympathetic nerve does not play a predominant role in this pathological process.