19 T cells

among LMCs were separated using a Pan T cell isolation kit II. Non–T cells (B cells, NK cells, DCs, monocytes, granulocytes, and erythroid cells) were indirectly magnetically labeled using a cocktail of biotin-conjugated antibodies against CD14, CD16, CD19, CD36, CD56, CD123, glycophorin A, and anti-biotin microbeads. find more Isolation of purified T cells was achieved by depletion of magnetically labeled cells by separation over a MACS column, which was placed in the magnetic field of a MACS Separator; a purity of CD3+ T cells of >90% was confirmed by flow cytometry. Monocytes were separated with a monocyte isolation kit. Non-monocytes were indirectly magnetically labeled with a cocktail of biotin-conjugated monoclonal antibodies against CD3, CD7, CD16, CD19, CD56, CD123, and glycophorin A, and anti-biotin microbeads. Isolation of monocytes was achieved by depletion of magnetically labeled cells; a purity of CD14+ monocytes of >90% was confirmed by way of flow cytometry. NK cells were separated with an NK isolation kit. Non-NK cells were indirectly magnetically labeled with a cocktail of biotin-conjugated antibodies against lineage-specific antigens and anti-biotin microbeads. Isolation of NK cells

was achieved through the depletion of magnetically labeled cells; a purity of CD56+ NK cells of >90% was confirmed by way of flow cytometry. mDCs (CD1c+) were separated with an mDC isolation kit performed by two magnetic separation steps. In the first step, CD1c-expressing B cells were magnetically PD184352 (CI-1040) labeled with CD19 microbeads and subsequently depleted magnetically. HM781-36B in vivo In the second step, CD1c+ mDCs in the B cell–depleted flow-through fraction were indirectly magnetically labeled with CD1c-biotin and anti-biotin microbeads. Upon separation, the labeled CD1c+ mDCs were retained within the column and eluted after removing the column from the magnetic field. A purity of CD1c+ CD19− mDCs of >80% was confirmed by way of flow cytometry. NKT cells were separated with an NKT isolation kit. The isolation of NKT cells was performed in two magnetic separation

steps. In the first step, NK cells and monocytes were indirectly magnetically labeled using a cocktail of biotin-conjugated antibodies and anti-biotin microbeads. The labeled cells were subsequently depleted by separation over a MACS Column. In the second step, CD3+CD56+ NKT cells were directly labeled with CD56 microbeads and isolated by positive selection from the pre-enriched NKT cell fraction. Upon separation, the labeled CD56+ cells were retained within the column and eluted after removing the column from the magnetic field. A purity of CD3+ CD56+ NKT cells of >80% was confirmed by flow cytometry. Cell populations (2 × 104/200 μL in 96-well plates) were cultured for 48 hours in the presence of the TLR ligands described above at 10 μg/mL.