© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery, 2012. “
“Reconstruction of the radial head can be complicated in cases of wide resection, particularly in those cases including the proximal radial shaft. In such cases, radial head replacement may not be possible because of lack of adequate bone stock. Here, we report the use of a radial head prosthesis incorporated with a vascularized fibula for immediate anatomic restoration of the forearm and elbow. We present a case of a pathologic fracture

non-union in the proximal radius in a 57-year-old female with a history of multiple myeloma. Non-operative management of the fracture was unsuccessful after chemotherapy and radiation. The proximal radius and radial head were resected

and reconstructed with vascularized fibula graft in conjunction with immediate radial head prosthesis. The osteotomy site healed at 6-weeks and follow-up at 1 year showed good functional outcome. We check details feel that the use of this GSK-3 signaling pathway construct has definite promise and may be considered for reconstruction following resection of the proximal radius. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 34:475–480, 2014. “
“The distally based sural flap has become popular for reconstruction of the foot and leg. However, this flap often fails due to venous congestion. In this report, we developed a new modification of the distally based sural flap. The procedure comprised three stages. In the first stage, the flap was raised cephalad to the midpoint of the posterior aspect of the leg, involving

reanastomosis of the short saphenous vein (SSV) at the proximal end of the flap. In the second stage, ligature of the SSV was performed. In the third stage, the entire flap was raised. We treated eight patients with the flap. All flaps survived completely. Duplex scanning indicated that venous drainage of the flap was provided by the tenuous venae comitantes (VCs) surrounding the SSV. Reanastomosis of the SSV may prevent rapid venous overloading of the VCs. Our new modification may be useful to avoid venous congestion. GNAT2 © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 33:534–538, 2013. “
“Background: Acute postoperative pain following craniofacial or esthetic surgery, or trauma is readily treated with medicinal regimens. Facial pain persisting for more than six months is defined as chronic and must be distinguished from nontraumatic atypical facial pain or “tic-douloureaux.” Our surgical experience managing chronic facial (trigeminal) pain is reviewed to provide insight into the success of our current algorithm for managing patients with chronic facial pain. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of nine consecutive patients operated for post-traumatic chronic trigeminal nerve pain. Most patients were women (mean age 41 years). Data evaluated included mechanism of nerve injury, physical exam, CT scans, computer-aided neurosensory testing, and diagnostic nerve blocks.