5%), urgency symptoms in 52 patients (16.4%), and 47 patients (14.9%) required anticholinergic agents after surgery. Risk factors for urge incontinence were low: preoperative residual urine (P = .04) and need for postoperative anticholinergic medication (P < .001). Risk factors for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) were long laser time (P = .035) and the presence of incontinence at discharge (P < .001).

This report clearly shows that careful patient selection is necessary and up to 20% of men may be affected by incontinence after Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical HoLEP. [Reviewed by Roman Herout, MD, Amir Kazzazi, MD, and Bob Djavan, MD, PhD] Incontinence Overactive Bladder (OAB) and Detrusor Overactivity Wagg and colleagues10 presented results of their placebo-controlled, multicenter study observing the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical efficacy, tolerability, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in 794 older patients treated with fesoterodine (FESO) for OAB symptoms. At baseline, patients experienced symptoms for at least ≥ 3 months, with a mean of ≥ 8 micturitions and ≥ 3 urgency episodes/24 h. After randomization to double-blind treatment with FESO, 4 mg (elevated to 8 mg), or placebo for 12 weeks, the authors demonstrated a significant improvement in diary and PRO measures with significantly Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical greater PRO response rates with FESO compared with placebo. Under treatment with FESO, mean reduction in urgency was greater for patients

aged ≤ 75 years and aged > 75 years, as well as for morning and evening dosing. Similar results were reported for the Treatment Benefit Scale response rates. Dry mouth and constipation were the most frequent Natural Product Library adverse events (AEs) with rates of 34% and 9% in the FESO group and 8% and 3% under the placebo treatment, respectively, showing discontinuation rates due to dry mouth, urinary retention, or dysuria Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in 14% and 5%, respectively. In conclusion, fesoterodine is well tolerated by older patients with OAB

Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical symptoms and showed significant improvements in diary variables and patient-reported outcome. The selective β3-adrenoreceptor agonist mirabegron in the treatment of OAB symptoms was observed in a phase III study by Khullar and colleagues.11 With similar mafosfamide inclusion criteria as the previous study, the group enrolled adult patients with OAB symptoms for their multi-institutional, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients received either placebo or mirabegron, 50 or 100 mg, or tolterodine (slow release), 4 mg, once daily for 12 weeks. Change from baseline to final visit regarding mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and micturitions/24 h were chosen as coprimary endpoints of the study. Upon final analysis, patients under mirabegron treatment (both dosages) showed statistically significant improvements regarding the efficacy variables. Hypertension, dry mouth, and headache were the most commonly reported AEs in all groups. As with fesoterodine, mirabegron can be seen as a well-tolerated and efficient treatment option in patients with OAB symptoms.