58). No complication was attributable to palpation technique.
Conclusion: Suprasternal palpation shows promise
as a simple, safe, and teachable method of confirming ETT position in neonates.”
“To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of urge urinary incontinence (UUI) in Chinese adult women.
A cross-sectional study using the multistaged random sampling method. Twenty thousand Chinese women aged a parts per thousand yen20 years were interviewed.
Of the women aged 20-99 years, the prevalence of UUI was 2.6%, Autophagy inhibitors high throughput screening which increased with age. Age, waist circumstance, constipation, chronic pelvic pain, history of gynecological diseases, and menopausal status were independent risk factors of UUI. Women aged 60 or above were 2.329 times more likely to suffer UUI as compared to women aged 20-40. Women in perimenopausal or postmenopausal status were, respectively, 1.766 or 2.285 times more likely to suffer UUI as compared to women in normal menstruation. However, parity and mode of delivery were not risk factors.
The prevalence of UUI is 2.6% among Chinese adult women. Age is a major independent risk PFTα factor of UUI.”
“PURPOSE: To compare the anterior and posterior elevation measurements
above the best-fit sphere (BFS) between the Galilei (dual-Scheimpflug) and Pentacam (single-Scheimpflug) systems in candidates for refractive surgery.
SETTING: Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
METHODS: In this prospective study, both eyes of consecutive patients were examined with the 2 imaging systems. The anterior and posterior BFS and the central and maximum elevation measurements in each of 4 quadrants were compared between the dual-Scheimpflug system and the single-Scheimpflug system. Bland-Altman plots were used to evaluate the agreement in the measurements between the imaging
systems.
RESULTS: The study comprised 31 patients (62 eyes). The mean radius of the anterior BFS measurement was 7.72 mm +/- 0.21 (SD) with the AZD1208 dual-Scheimpflug system and 7.83 +/- 0.21 mm with the single-Scheimpflug system. The mean radius of the posterior BFS was 6.37 +/- 0.18 mm and 6.47 +/- 0.19 mm, respectively. On the anterior and posterior elevation maps, the single-Scheimpflug system led to statistically significantly higher measurements than the dual-Scheimpflug system in the central, inferior, and temporal elevations (P<.001). Bland-Altman plots showed more agreement between the systems in anterior elevation measurements than in posterior elevation measurements.
CONCLUSION: In refractive surgery candidates with healthy eyes, the elevation map measurements with the single-Scheimpflug system were significantly different from those with the dual-Scheimpflug system in most aspects and therefore may lead to misinterpretation of clinical data that could alter clinical decisions if the 2 imaging systems are considered interchangeable.