Embryo aneuploidy, a major cause of IVF failure, has been correlated with specific morphokinetic variables used previously to develop an aneuploidy risk classification model. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and potential impact of this model for unselected IVF patients without biopsy and preimplantation genetic
screening (PGS). Embryo outcomes – no implantation, fetal heart beat (FHB) and live birth (LB) – of 88 transferred blastocysts were compared according to calculated aneuploidy risk classes (low, medium, high). A significant difference was seen for FHB (P < 0.0001) and LB (P < 0.01) rates between embryos classified buy AZD5582 as low and medium risk. Within the low-risk class, relative increases of 74% and 56%, compared with rates for all blastocysts, were observed for FHB and LB respectively.
The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.75 for FHB and 0.74 for LB. This study demonstrates the clinical relevance of the aneuploidy risk classification model and introduces a novel, non-invasive method of embryo selection to yield higher implantation and live birth rates without PGS. RBMOnline (C) 2013, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“We demonstrate spin-transfer switching of nanomagnetic devices composed of Co/Pt multilayer electrodes with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. In order to obtain highly spin-polarized current, we have proposed the adoption of thick Co
adjacent layers. The film stack has been optimized so that see more two different Co/Pt multilayer electrodes switch separately, with check details each having narrow switching field distribution. Detrimental effects of surface roughness have been observed and minimized to achieve well-defined switching behavior. Diverse nanopillar devices fabricated by e-beam lithography and subsequent processes show well-defined single step switching in both perpendicular field and injected current applications. The critical current density obtained is comparable to that of Co/Ni electrode based devices, indicating enhanced spin-transfer efficiency. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3072822]“
“This study assessed the true accuracy of follicular output rate (FORT) as a prognostic indicator of response to FSH and reproductive competence after IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. A total of 1643 cycles, including 140 polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients who underwent ovarian stimulation, were studied. FORT was calculated as the ratio of preovulatory follicle count on the day of stimulation x 100/small antral follicle count (3-10 mm in diameter) at baseline. Low, medium and high FORT groups were defined according to tertile values. Among 1503 non-PCOS cycles, numbers of retrieved oocytes and of all embryos that could be transferred, as well as rates of good-quality embryos, embryo implantations and clinical pregnancies, progressively increased with FORT.