Factor To learn the prevalence and age- and gender-related gradient of ophthalmic conditions (cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy) into the Russian population avove the age of 50 many years. Material and methods A random populace cohort (9360, aged 45-69 many years) had been examined in Novosibirsk in 2003/05 and re-examined in 2015/17 (the HAPIEE project). Ophthalmological parameters had been examined in a random subsample (324 m/f, aged 55-84, 2015/17). Clinical and instrumental practices were used to assess attention conditions cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), hypertensive retinopathy (HR) as well as other ophthalmic conditions. Outcomes In the studied sample of males and ladies aged 55-84 many years, the prevaleof 55-84 years.Approximately 470 thousand instances of cataract surgery with implantation of intraocular lens (IOL) are carried out yearly in Russia. The distribution of IOL power into the Russian population is not studied adequately, helping to make the IOL procurement preparation imperfect. Factor To evaluate the circulation of implanted IOL power and enhance the IOL procurement system. Material and methods Retrospective analysis of cataract surgeries performed from 2014 to 2015 within the ophthalmic division of Volga District health Centre for the FMBA ended up being conducted. Inclusion requirements age from 20 to 99 years, no refractive surgery in-patient’s health background, main IOL implantation with an A-constant of 118.4, accomplishment of planned refraction. The examined variables were IOL power, gender and chronilogical age of patients. To assess the potency of the procurement system, we analyzed the sheer number of additional «unplanned» purchases and exchanges of IOLs during the period of five years (2014-2018). Outcomes in accordance with the addition crit and time resources.The article describes the factors impacting the prospective refraction of pseudophakic eyes of kids after extraction of congenital cataracts. The factors include attributes of the echobiometric parameters of the attention, refraction, comorbidity of congenital cataracts and ocular pathologies, margins of error in determining energy associated with the intraocular lens, localization and framework of the artificial lens, along with correction of obscure or refractive amblyopia in pseudophakic eyes. Improvement the algorithm for correction of residual refraction of pseudophakic eyes in kids both before and after IOL implantation with consideration of each of those factors presently remains a relevant problem.The review presents the faculties and link between clinical researches on implantation of different types of macular lenses (IOL-VIP system, Lipschitz Macular Implant (LMI), Fresnel Prism Intraocular, IOL AMD) installed into the capsular bag after phacoemulsification in clients with age-related macular deterioration (AMD). The literature analysis demonstrates so far, the data on implantation of the lenses ended up being contradictory and usually based just on short term results. There are rather rigid criteria for the collection of patients to guage the utmost feasible postoperative visual rehabilitation of customers utilizing special programs, the effectiveness of which mostly is dependent on their commitment to postoperative, sometimes long-term therapy. Additional separate clinical studies with longer follow-up periods for customers with AMD have to determine the efficacy and protection of macular contacts in order to recommend their used in wide clinical practice.The article ratings literary works covering the etiopathogenesis and threat factors for the growth of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Currently, this dilemma the most complex and controversial in ophthalmology. The analysis views the main ideas vascular, technical (retentional, hydromechanical), dystrophic (principle of major scleropathy), metabolic, concept of liquor hypertension, idea of the person norm of intraocular stress, in addition to POAG danger aspects.Purpose to evaluate the width of this retinal nerve dietary fiber layer and its morphometric variables making use of optical coherent tomography in Alzheimer’s disease disease (AD). Material and methods The study included 105 patients, among which 45 had been with AD and 60 patients without AD (control team). Visual acuity of each eye ended up being assessed making use of Snellen chart, intraocular stress according to Goldman, and intellectual condition on the MMSE scale. All customers underwent optical coherence tomography. Results the typical thickness of this neurological materials of this retina in patients with AD was reduced by 27.0%, in the temporal, top and lower quadrants – by 24.0, 17.9 and 24.9%, respectively. The width within the nasal quadrant with advertisement ended up being reduced by 15.4per cent. Excavation to diameter proportion, along with vertical and horizontal excavation to diameter ratios on average exceeded the benchmark by 12.5per cent, 23.4% and 30.8% (p less then 0.05), respectively. There clearly was a decrease into the measurements of the area of the neuroretinal belt plus the part of the disk by an average of 28.5% (p less then 0.05) and 8.8%, correspondingly. The common depth, the depth into the upper and lower segments for the ganglion cell complex is reduced, the indices of focal and international lack of the amount of retinal ganglion cells complex tend to be increased correspondingly by 1.7 (p less then 0.05) and 2.8 times (p less then 0.01). Conclusion In customers with moderate advertising, the thickness of retinal nerve fibers (RNFL) within the temporal, top, and reduced sections reduces considerably (p less then 0.001); a statistically significant (p less then 0.05) increase in the excavation to diameter ratio associated with optic nerve selleck products head and a decrease in the area regarding the neuroretinal gear is observed; the rise when you look at the indices of focal and global loss in the amount of ganglion cells complex is statistically significant (p less then 0.01).Purpose To evaluate the efficiency of changed crosslinking (M-CXL) when you look at the treatment of purulent keratitis (PK) and corneal ulcers, including ulcers of blended etiology. Material and methods M-CXL strategy involves multiple overall performance of CXL and frequent instillations of anti-infective representatives (one fall every 5 minutes for an hour). The analysis included 39 patients (41 eyes) with purulent corneal ulcers (PCU) of numerous origin.