Supporting Information Fig. 1C and D show that in these animals, Egr2 mRNA levels were reduced in all of the T-cell populations isolated. Some Egr2 mRNA remained in the immature

DP population, but Egr2 expression was lost in more mature populations in the thymus and in peripheral T cells. Egr2 genomic deletion, mediated by CD4Cre, was effective in all subsets, with only a residual percentage of the sorted cells retaining an intact Egr2 locus. Staining for CD4 and CD8 in both Egr2-Tg and knockout Egr2f/fCD4Cre thymocytes, relative to their respective littermate controls, GSI-IX ic50 showed that, although thymocyte numbers remained similar (mean total thymocyte numbers (×106) for each genotype were: Egr2-Tg, 220.2±44.7, https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pexidartinib-plx3397.html compared with NT littermates, 222.2±57.0, and Egr2f/fCD4Cre, 153.8±47.2, compared with Egr2f/f littermates, 138.4±19.8), there were broadly reciprocal effects upon the proportion of CD4SP and CD8SP cells. Egr2-Tg mice had a 1.75-fold gain in absolute numbers of mature (TCRhi; data not shown) CD8SP (p=<0.01; Fig. 2A), leading to a skewing of the CD4:CD8 ratio from an average of 6.4 in WT littermate controls to 2.8 in their Tg counterparts. Egr2f/fCD4Cre mice had fewer CD4SP and CD8SP cells, leading to a small but significant overall reduction in the numbers and percentage of mature SP thymocytes

(p=0.05; Fig. 2B). Taken together, the phenotypes of the overexpressing and knockout lines suggest that gain of Egr2 enhances generation or survival of CD8 lineage T cells, whereas loss of Egr2 negatively affects generation or survival of both CD4 and CD8 SP thymocytes following this website positive selection. To determine whether Egr2 could misdirect lineage commitment following positive selection, we crossed Egr2-Tg mice and littermate controls with β2m−/− mice, which produce exclusively CD4SP thymocytes; MHC class II−/− mice, which only produce CD8SP thymocytes, and mice lacking both β2m and MHC class II (MHC° mice), whose thymocytes cannot progress beyond the naïve

DP stage. Expression of the Egr2 Tg further enhanced the development of CD8SP thymocytes on an MHC class II−/− background (Fig. 3, centre panel), but had no effect on generation of CD4SP thymocytes on the β2m−/− background (Fig. 3, left panel). On a β2m−/− background, there was also a small increase in the number of CD8 SP cells generated, as previously seen with Egr1 overexpression 24, but in the absence of selecting MHC, there was no change from littermate controls, in which only background levels of SP cells could be seen (Fig. 3, right panel). We also bred Egr2f/fCD4Cre mice with Tg mice expressing either the OTII TCR, in which thymocytes are selected into the CD4 lineage, or the F5 TCR, in which thymocytes are selected into the CD8 lineage, both on RAG-deficient backgrounds to preclude rearrangement and expression of endogenous TCR.