There was no difference in the genotypic resistance rate (complete or partial) in both groups (14.5% vs. 13.6%, P=0.886). 3 patients in the ETV group and 1 in the LAM-ADV group required tenofovir rescue (P=0.332). The HBeAg seroconversion rate was higher in the ETV group (20.3% vs 6.1%, P=0.015). The LAM-ADV group had higher incidence of renal impairment (10.6% vs 0%, P=0.005), which generally resolved with ADV dose reduction. There was no significant difference in the incidence of malignancy (7.2% vs 6.1%, P=0.782)

and the overall mortality (5.8% vs 4.5%, P=0.728) between the 2 groups. CONCLUSION: This study showed that long-term entecavir therapy provided significantly higher virological response rate, higher HBeAg seroconversion rate and lower risk of renal impairment than the adefovir-lamivudine Luminespib mouse combination. However, there was no difference in drug resistance, malignancy or mortality in the 5-year study period. Disclosures: Yock Young Dan – Advisory selleck screening library Committees or Review Panels: Merck Sharp Dome, Gilead, Novartis; Speaking and Teaching: Furui Kieron B. Lim – Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Gilead, Sirtex; Consulting: AstraZeneca, Novartis;

Grant/Research Support: Astellas, Bayer Seng Gee Lim – Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Achillon Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Merck Sharp and Dohme Pharmaceuticals, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Gilead Pharmaceuticals, Roche Pharmaceuticals, Tobira Pharmaceuticals; Speaking and Teaching: GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers

Squibb, Merck Sharp and Dohme Pharmaceuticals, Boehring-er-Ingelheim, Gilead Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals The following people have nothing to disclose: Guan Huei Lee, Wah Wah Phyo, Yin-Mei Lee, How Cheng Low, Maung Aye Thwin, Poh Seng Tan Background: Patients with CHB are at risk for development of cirrhosis and liver cancer, especially if left untreated, and it is important for these patients to start treatment soon after they meet treatment criteria. Our goal is to study treatment rates and time to treatment initiation on long-term follow-up in a cohort of treatment-eligible patients. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of consecutive treatment-eligible CHB patients (by US Panel 2008 and AASLD criteria MycoClean Mycoplasma Removal Kit 2009) at 2 U.S. centers between 2007 and 2011. Patients were observed until they started treatment or until their last follow-up if untreated. Results: Median age was 42 years and almost all were Asian (96%). A total of 62% started treatment after median follow-up of 2 months (range = 1-77 months), and 38% remained untreated after median follow-up of 17 months (range = 1-81 months). Most treated patients started therapy within the first year. Treatment rate within the first year was significantly higher at the university clinic (Figure 1), but community patients were younger. In multivariate analysis, older age (HR 1.02, p < 0.