Those with TBI had more severe cognitive disability on admission and more residual disability on discharge. This is important not only for patient and family expectation setting but also for resource and service planning, as discharge from inpatient rehabilitation is a critical milestone for reintegration into society for children with serious injury.”
“Background. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing

(CPET) is used to risk-stratify patients undergoing major elective surgery, with a poor exercise capacity being associated with an increased risk of complications and death. Patients with anaemia have a decreased exercise learn more capacity and an increased risk of morbidity and mortality after major surgery. Blood transfusion is often used to correct anaemia in the perioperative period but the effect of this intervention on exercise

capacity is not well described. We sought to measure the effect of blood transfusion on exercise capacity measured objectively with CPET. Methods. Patients with stable haematological conditions requiring blood transfusion underwent CPET before and 2-6 days after transfusion. Results. Twenty patients were enrolled and completed both pre- and post-transfusion tests. The mean (so) haemoglobin (Hb) concentration increased from 8.3 (1.2) to 11.2 (1.4) g dl(-1) after transfusion of a median (range) of 3 (1-4) units of packed red cells. The anaerobic threshold increased from a mean (SD) of 10.4 (2.4) to 11.6 (2.5) ml kg(-1) min(-1) (P=0.018), a mean difference of 1.2 ml kg(-1) min(-1) LY2606368 in vivo (95% confidence interval (CI)=0.2-2.2). When corrected for the change in Hb concentration, the anaerobic threshold increased by a mean (so) of 0.39 (0.74) ml kg(-1) min(-1) per g dl(-1) Hb. Conclusions. Transfusion of allogeneic packed red cells in anaemic adults led to a significant increase in their capacity to exercise. This increase was seen in the click here anaerobic

threshold, and other CPET variables.”
“Background & AimsTo determine the characteristics of hepatitis C (HCV)-infected patients in 2010 and compare this survey with those reported in 1995 and 2001. Patients and methodsObservational multicentre study conducted in 2010 in French internal medicine, infectious diseases and hepatology departments. ResultsA total of 1621 HCV infected patients (mean age 50.110.7years; sex ratio M/F 1.8; genotype 1: 55.7%) were included. Of these, 910 (56.1%) were HIV-HCV co-infected, 463 (40.4%) were asymptomatic and 184 (16.1%) had cirrhosis at inclusion in this study. Positive viraemia was found in 1,025 patients (65.5%) at inclusion in this study. A complete pretreatment evaluation including investigation for HCV RNA, genotype determination and liver fibrosis was performed in 96.5, 80.5 and 68.7% of the 1,621 patients respectively. Previous and ongoing HCV treatments were noted in 49.6% and 20.1% of patients respectively. A sustained virological response (SVR) was observed in 271/801 (38.3%) patients, i.e. 44.1% and 30.