Unbalanced CREB/ICER expression needs to be considered a pathogenetic feature in leukemogenesis. The molecular characterization of this pathway

could be useful for novel therapeutic strategies.”
“Background Schistosoma japonicum causes an infection involving humans, livestock, and snails and is a significant cause of morbidity in China.

Methods We evaluated a comprehensive control strategy in two intervention villages and two control Selleck LY3023414 villages along Poyang Lake in the southeastern province of Jiangxi, where annual synchronous chemotherapy is routinely used. New interventions, implemented from 2005 through 2007, included removing cattle from snail- infested grasslands, providing farmers with mechanized farm equipment, improving sanitation by supplying

tap water and building lavatories and latrines, providing boats with fecal- matter containers, and implementing an intensive health- education program. During the intervention period, we Gemcitabine supplier observed changes in S. japonicum infection in humans, measured the rate of infection in snails, and tested the infectivity of lake water in mice.

Results After three transmission seasons, the rate of infection in humans decreased to less than 1.0% in the intervention villages, from 11.3% to 0.7% in one village and from 4.0% to 0.9% in the other ( P< 0.001 for both comparisons). The rate of infection in humans in control villages fluctuated but remained at baseline levels. In intervention villages, the percentage of sampling sites with infected snails decreased from 2.2% to 0.1% in one grassland area and from 0.3% to no infection in the other ( P< 0.001 for both comparisons). The rate of infection in mice after exposure to lake water decreased from Methisazone 79% to no infection ( P< 0.001).

Conclusions A comprehensive control strategy based on interventions to reduce the rate of transmission of S. japonicum infection from cattle and humans to snails was highly effective. These interventions have been adopted as the national strategy to control schistosomiasis in China.”
“Recent retrospective studies

of heterogeneously treated patients have suggested that chromosomal aberrations of the MYC gene locus indicate an unfavorable prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Here, we investigated the prognostic impact of MYC aberrations analyzed by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization in 177 patients with de novo DLBCL treated within the two prospective, randomized trials non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma NHL-B1 and NHL-B2. MYC aberrations were detected in 14 DLBCL (7.9%). In a univariate analysis compared with MYC-negative DLBCL, MYC-positive cases showed a significantly shorter overall survival (OS) (P = 0.047) and relevantly, though not significantly, shorter event-free survival (EFS) (P = 0.062).